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2.
Cardiol J ; 30(3): 401-410, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34490600

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions to reduce anxiety or improve quality of life (QoL) in patients with cardiac pathologies is well established. However, there is scarce information on the efficacy, applicability, and safety of these interventions in adult patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). In this study, we examined their efficacy on QoL, psychological and biomedical variables, as well as the applicability and safety of a mindfulness-based intervention in patients with an ICD. METHODS: Ninety-six patients with an ICD were randomized into two intervention groups and a control group. The interventions involved training in mindfulness-based emotional regulation, either face-to- -face or using the "REM Volver a casa" mobile phone application (app). RESULTS: The sample presented medium-high QoL baseline scores (mean: 68), low anxiety (6.84) and depression (3.89), average mindfulness disposition (128), and cardiological parameters similar to other ICD populations. After the intervention, no significant differences were found in the variables studied between the intervention and control groups. Retention was average (59%), and there were no adverse effects due to the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: After training in mindfulness-based emotional regulation (face-to-face or via app), no significant differences were found in the QoL or psychological or biomedical variables in patients with an ICD. The intervention proved to be safe, with 59% retention.


Assuntos
Desfibriladores Implantáveis , Regulação Emocional , Atenção Plena , Adulto , Humanos , Desfibriladores Implantáveis/efeitos adversos , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Projetos Piloto , Ansiedade/terapia , Depressão/terapia , Depressão/psicologia
3.
Front Psychiatry ; 14: 1279342, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38250270

RESUMO

Introduction: Few controlled trials have assessed the benefits of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on cognitive functions and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in bipolar disorder (BD). This study aims to evaluate the impact of MBCT adjunctive treatment on these variables. Main hypothesis was that MBCT would improve cognitive functioning and BDNF more than Psychoeducation and TAU. Methods: Randomized, multicenter, prospective and single-blinded trial. Included BD outpatients randomly assigned to three treatment arms: MBCT plus treatment as usual (TAU), Psychoeducation plus Tau and TAU. Cognitive functions were assessed with Continuous Performance Test-III, Stroop Test, Trail Making Test, Digit Span and Letter-Number Sequencing from Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III, Face Emotion Identification Task and Face Emotion Discrimination Task. BDNF serum level was measured with ELISA. Patients were assessed at baseline, 8 weeks and 6 months. Results: Eighty-four patients were recruited (TAU = 10, Psychoeducation = 34, MBCT = 40). No significant differences between treatment groups were found. MBCT does not achieve better results than Psychoeducation or TAU. Discussion: Being Psychoeducation and TAU efficient interventions, as well as the scarce duration of a more complex intervention, such as MBCT, are suggested as explanatory variables of these results. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02133170. Registered 04/30/2014.

6.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 39(136): 281-292, jul.-dic. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192359

RESUMO

Se desarrolla una propuesta de integración de narrativas y mindfulness basándonos en la naturaleza lingüística del ser humano y su capacidad de apertura al campo de la conciencia. Se describen otros programas psicoterapéuticos en el mundo que han integrado mindfulness. Se aportan datos de investigación a nivel nacional e internacional. Se comparte la experiencia de nuestro grupo al trabajar en la clínica e investigar con esta perspectiva en la sanidad pública española. Se hace hincapié en la importancia de desarrollar programas de formación para los profesionales de la salud mental que sean rigurosos y profundos


A proposal to integrate narratives and mindfulness based on the linguistic nature of human beings and their ability of openness to the consciousness field is made. Other international psychotherapeutic programs that have integrated mindfulness into their practice are described. Research evidence from both national and international studies is provided. In this paper we share our experience working from this perspective both in research and in the clinical practice. The importance of developing rigorous and in-depth training programs for mental health professionals is pointed out


Assuntos
Humanos , Atenção Plena , Terapia Narrativa , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Saúde Pública , Estado de Consciência , Educação , Saúde Mental
7.
Psychother Res ; 24(2): 202-13, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24138089

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Little empirical literature focuses on psychotherapists' cultivation of internal states of mind necessary for controlling attention and responding empathically to the client. We explore the effects of mindfulness training on emotional and attentional measures in Spanish resident intern psychiatrists and clinical psychologists. METHOD: One hundred and three residents were assigned to an experimental group (n = 60) that completed an 8-week mindfulness training versus a wait-list control group (n = 43). We evaluated emotional variables (sadness, anxiety, and anger, using standard instruments), state of mindfulness (using the Mindfulness Awareness Attention Scale), and attentional control variables using objective measures such as a continuous performance task and the Stroop task before and after mindfulness training. RESULTS: Our study provides data that suggest that mindfulness training significantly improves measures of trait anger and attentional control. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to replicate these findings, explore the effects of mindfulness training on other aspects of emotional regulation and cognition, and evaluate the impact of these effects within clinical situations.


Assuntos
Ira/fisiologia , Atenção/fisiologia , Função Executiva/fisiologia , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Atenção Plena/educação , Psicoterapia/educação , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Internato e Residência/normas , Masculino , Psiquiatria/educação , Psicologia Clínica/educação
10.
Arch. psiquiatr ; 71(1): 32-49, ene.-mar. 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-81279

RESUMO

El aumento de la esperanza de vida en el paciente oncológico, así como una mayor preocupación desde el ámbito oncológico por los aspectos psiquiátricos y psicológicos de la enfermedad, han conllevado un aumento de la demanda de intervenciones psicoterapéuticas y farmacológicas, principalmente por depesión. El amplio abanico de intervenciones posibles para los trastornos depresivos permite al clínico optar por tratamientos psiquiátricos compatibles con los oncológicos, así como mejorar en conjunto la calidad de vida del paciente y su entorno. En este trabajo se presentan y comentan los datos más importantes recopilados sobre tratamientos para la depresión en los últimos años, ofreciendo al clínico una revisión narrativa de su estado actual (AU)


The increase of life expectancy in oncologic patients and the rising interest on psychiatric and psychological aspects of the oncologic disease implie a growth in the demand of psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacologic interventions, most of them for depression. The wide spectrum of available interventions for the depressive disorders allows clinicians to choose treatments compatible with the oncologic ones, increasing quality of life of patients and their social setting. This paper reviews and comments the most important evidences compiled from the last ten years’ scientific literature, offering a narrative review of the present situation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Depressão/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias/complicações , Depressão/diagnóstico , Neoplasias/psicologia , Psicoterapia , Terapias Complementares/psicologia
11.
Arch. psiquiatr ; 67(4): 307-318, oct. 2004. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-37211

RESUMO

Objetivos. Explorar la relación entre personalidad, evaluada por el TCI (Inventario del Temperamento y el Carácter), siguiendo el modelo de personalidad de Cloninger que diferencia temperamento y carácter, y la psicopatología de la bulimia que incluye síntomas asociados a la conducta alimentaria así como conceptos relacionados con el self y con las relaciones interpersonales. Sujetos y métodos. Se administró el TCI, el Inventario de Trastornos de Alimentación (EDI-II) y el Test de Bulimia de Edimburgo (BITE) a un grupo de 50 pacientes bulímicas y 50 controles. Resultados. El grupo de pacientes bulímicas se caracterizó por tener puntuaciones bajas en la dimensión temperamental de Dependencia en la recompensa, y en las dimensiones del carácter de Autodirección y Cooperación. Las escalas del EDI-II se asociaron de forma parcial con las dimensiones del Temperamento, Búsqueda de novedad y Evitación del riesgo, y con las dimensiones de Cooperación y Trascendencia. Discusión. El uso del TCI en la población de pacientes con bulimia nerviosa puede ayudar a una mejor comprensión de síntomas más específicos del trastorno con respecto a síntomas generales, de predisposición a la psicopatología. Esta diferenciación permitirá profundizar en la etiología y fisiopatología de este trastorno, así como en la planificación de estrategias terapéuticas (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Bulimia/psicologia , Temperamento , Caráter , Transtornos da Personalidade/complicações , Autoimagem , Fatores de Risco , Ansiedade de Separação/complicações
12.
Arch. psiquiatr ; 64(1): 81-90, ene. 2001.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-432

RESUMO

La adicción a Internet ha adquirido un papel predominante en los artículos de divulgación en el último año. Sin embargo, el número de trabajos rigurosos es escaso. La conexión a la red puede constituir un problema grave en las vidas de los usuarios y la adicción debe definirse en función de la intensidad del vinculo que las personas establecen con la actividad en cuestión. Aunque en los inicios se intentó establecer un perfil del adicto a Internet, la evidencia sugiere que hay que considerar un estilo de personalidad con predominancia de ciertos rasgos que actúan como factores de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo de la adicción. Esto ayudaría a explicar la alta comorbilidad del síndrome de adicción a Internet con otras adicciones y otros trastornos psiquiátricos, especialmente los trastornos afectivos (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Internet , Comportamento Aditivo , Computadores
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